Posts tagged coriolus versicolor mushroom md anderson

PSP Coriolus Extract – How It Works (Mechanism Of Action) – MD Anderson, Texas

The multiple and complex mechanisms of action of Coriolus Versicolor PSP have been demonstrated through in vitro and animal studies. Coriolus PSP has suppressed the growth of human cancer cell lines in mice (sarcoma 180, lung adenocarcinoma and Lewis lung cancer).

It has also inhibited incorporation of two structural units of DNA (uridine and thymidine) in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells, inhibited the growth of P388 leukemia cells, and demonstrated anti-proliferative activity against cell lines of human gastric cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, and mononuclear leukemia.

Coriolus PSP has reversed tumor-induced immunodeficiencies in sarcoma-bearing mice by increasing immunoglobulin G and C3 complement levels9. It has also been associated with increases in white blood cell count, serum IgG, CD4, CD8, B-lymphocytes, and neutrophils, along with a higher survival rate of tumor bearing mice3. Many of these effects have been attributed to PSP being a strong scavenger of superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. Coriolus Versicolor PSP has also been found to restrict the cell cycle of HL-60 leukemic cells through apoptosis.
These and other immune effects of PSK and PSP are described in reviews by Fisher and Yang, Ooi and Liu and Chu, Ho and Chow.

Source: (mdanderson.org)

See Also:

PSK PSP – Different Extractions of Coriolus Versicolor

Best Places to Buy Coriolus PSP

Coriolus Versicolor PSK – How it Works (Mechanisms Of Action) – MD Anderson

The Prevention and cancer control properties of Coriolus Versicolor PSK have been associated with its antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties in vitro and in vivo. PSK has demonstrated prevention of chemically induced DNA damage (sister chromatid exchanges) and subsequent tumors due to chemicals, radiation or other causes.

Coriolus PSK also seems to work in multiple steps of the malignant process by inhibiting adhesion, invasion, motility, and metastatic growth of tumor cells in animal models of cancer. Adhesion and invasion are inhibited by suppression of cell matrix-degrading enzyme production by malignant cells. Motility of malignant cells and subsequent attachment to blood vessels are inhibited by suppression of tumor-cell induced platelet aggregation and anti-angiogenic factors.

PSK has also induced apoptosis (programmed cell death) in lymphoma, leukemia and pancreatic cells.
Immune responsiveness of the host does not appear to be affected by PSK under normal conditions, but immune systems depressed by tumor-burden or chemotherapy, have reportedly been restored to normal levels by PSK in animal studies.
A variety of other mechanisms have been observed in laboratory studies of PSK. It was found to alter the expression of the p53 gene21, inhibit Epstein-Barr virus induced B-cell proliferation22 and suppress heat shock proteins that are thought to be involved in the progression of fibrosis. PSK has also been observed to stimulate differentiation (orderliness) of human myeloblastic leukemic cells.

When injected directly into a tumor, PSK produces local inflammatory responses that result in the non-specific killing of tumor cells. One study on vaccine therapy against cancer found that PSK promotes the maturation of dendritic cells to produce IL-12 and Th1 type cytokines.

Source: ( www.mdanderson.org)

See Also:

PSK PSP – Different Extractions of Coriolus Versicolor

Best Places to Buy Coriolus PSK

MD Anderson Cancer Center & Coriolus Versicolor

MD Anderson Cancer center has some significant findings about Coriolus versicolor PSP & PSK. We have collated the appropriate material below and in subsequent post. (See www.mdanderson.org)

Mushrooms have been used for at least 5000 years for nutritional and medicinal purposes. Anti-viral and anti-cancer effects have been demonstrated in more than 50 species through animal and in vitro studies. Six components of these mushrooms have been investigated for their activity in human cancers: the lentinan component of shiitake, schizophyllan, active hexose correlated compound (AHCC), maitake D-fraction and two components of Coriolus versicolor.

According to the review by Kidd, lentinan and schizophyllan have limited oral bioavailability, and the AHCC and maitake D-fractions are still in the early stages of investigation, but the two Coriolus versicolor components have been extensively investigated and show promise.
Coriolus versicolor was first recorded during the Ming Dynasty of China, and subsequently in a 1965 Japanese report of a patient with stomach cancer who benefited from drinking a tea, Saru-no-koshikake, that contained this mushroom. Subsequent laboratory and animal research identified the source of the tea’s anti-tumor effects to be two polysaccharides*.
In 1989, two investigators at the U. S. National Cancer Institute (Jong and Donovick7) published a review of antitumor and antiviral substances from fungi including Coriolus versicolor. This review noted seven studies and two U. S. patents issued for polysaccharides extracted from Coriolus versicolor. One extract was a polysaccharide-protein (proteoglycan) known as polysaccharide Kurcha (PSK or Krestin), and it had been found to be effective in the treatment of Ehrlich carcinoma and sarcoma 180 tumors in mice. Furthermore, PSK had not exhibited any of the cytotoxicity or other side effects commonly seen with conventional anticancer treatment.
Subsequent laboratory and animal studies have further defined the antitumor, antimicrobial, antiviral and immune enhancing properties in both PSK and another protein-bound polysaccharide known as polysaccharide-protein complex (PSPC or PSP). Both substances are extracted by hot water from the mushroom’s cultured mycelium (thread-like extensions)

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